Biodiversity hotspots, characterized by high concentrations of endemic species and significant habitat loss, are particularly vulnerable to the accelerating effects of climate change. This article synthesizes current research on the impacts of rising global temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events on the biodiversity within these critical regions. We examine how climate change drives shifts in species distributions, disrupts ecological interactions, and increases the risk of extinction for many endemic taxa. Furthermore, we discuss the consequences of biodiversity loss in hotspots for ecosystem function and human well-being, including impacts on water resources, pollination services, and carbon sequestration. Finally, we explore potential conservation strategies and management interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on these irreplaceable ecosystems. This summary emphasizes the urgent need for concerted action to protect biodiversity hotspots in the face of a rapidly changing climate.
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Last updated: May 21, 2025